آیا می دانید چگونه باید سوالی را نقل قول کرد؟ به این مثال ها توجه کنید تا بدانید چگونه سوال یک نفر را برای فردی دیگر نقل قول می کنیم.
| reported speech |
| Example |
direct speech: 'Do you work from home?' he said. |
indirect speech: He asked me if I worked from home. |
direct speech: 'Who did you see?' she asked. |
indirect speech: She asked me who I'd seen. |
direct speech: 'Could you write that down for me?' she asked. |
indirect speech: She asked me to write it down. |
برای نقل قول یک سوال (reported question) می توانیم سوال را به صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم بیان کنیم.
| reported speech |
| Example |
direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked. |
indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. |
در سوال های غیر مستقیم ساختار جمله از سوالی به خبری تغییر می کند. همچنین ساختار جمله و زمان بندی جمله را مانند بخش reported statement تغییر می کند. (have done → had done, today → that day)
سوالات Yes/no questions
در سوالات آری یا نه از if یا whether برای نقل قول استفاده می شود و if رایج تر می باشد
| reported speech |
| Example |
'Are you going to the Helsinki conference?' |
He asked me if I was going to the Helsinki conference. |
'Have you finished the project yet?' |
She asked us whether we'd finished the project yet. |
سوال با کلمات سوالی Questions with a question word
از کلمات سوالی what، where، why، who، when یا how questions برای نقل قول استفاده می شود.
| reported speech |
| Example |
'What time does the train leave?' |
He asked me what time the train left. |
'Where did he go?' |
She asked where he went. |
افعال برای نقل قول Reporting verbs
رایج ترین فعل ask می باشد اما از افعال enquire، want to know یا wonder نیز استفاده می شود
| reported speech |
| Example |
'Did you bring your passports?' |
She wanted to know if they'd brought their passports. |
'When could you get this done by?' |
He wondered when we could get it done by. |
Offers, requests و suggestions
اگر سوال making an offer، request یا suggestion باشد می توانیم از الگوی خاصی استفاده کنیم تا نقل قول را انجام دهیم، offer + infinitive, ask + infinitive or suggest + ing.
| reported speech |
| Example |
'Would you like me to help you?' |
He offered to help me. |
'Can you hold this for me, please?' |
She asked me to hold it. |
'Why don't we check with Joel?' |
She suggested checking with Joel. |
